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POST-KANTIAN PHILOSOPHY IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY

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By Philosophy Student In THE EARLY MODERN PERIOD

EMPIRICISM

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By Philosophy Student In CLASSICAL PHILOSOPHY

SKEPTICISM (PYRRHONISM)

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By Philosophy Student In MEDIEVAL PHILOSOPHY

SCHOLASTICISM

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By Philosophy Student In Philosophy Branches

PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION

Many religions distinguish between truths accessible through reason (natural theology), and truths accessible through faith (revealed theology). Both natural and…

CONTINENTAL PHILOSOPHY History Of Philosophy

November 15, 2023

THE FRANKFURT SCHOOL

A group of philosophers, cultural critics, and social scientists based around the Frankfurt (Germany) Institute for Social Research were primarily concerned with integrating philosophical analysis with then-recent results in the…

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CONTINENTAL PHILOSOPHY History Of Philosophy

November 15, 2023

CONTINENTAL PHILOSOPHY IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

While the focus of western philosophy has primarily been on the analysis and understanding of our most basic concepts, another important theme has been the preparation and education of man…

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THE EARLY MODERN PERIOD History Of Philosophy

November 15, 2023

RATIONALISM

Rationalism designates a variety of philosophical schools maintaining that reason, as opposed to empirical investigation, is the most important method of acquiring knowledge.

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PHILOSOPHICAL BOOKS AND TEXT

November 27, 2023

ESSENTIAL READING IN THE HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY

A comprehensive list of essential readings in the history of philosophy.

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PHILOSOPHICAL BOOKS AND TEXT

November 27, 2023

BOOKS TO GUIDE NOVICE PHILOSOPHY STUDENTS

This list is aimed at curating those texts that will both challenge a novice researcher, and continually reward repeated encounters as you develop your philosophical interests.

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Logic

November 15, 2023

QUANTUM LOGIC

Most non-classical logics are motivated by either philosophical considerations, such as the metaphysical status of the future, or technical concerns about the neutrality of the logical connectives or the notion…

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THE EARLY MODERN PERIOD History Of Philosophy

November 15, 2023

THE EARLY MODERN PERIOD

Philosophical thought during the Enlightenment was characterized by a rejection of existing sources of authority. The broadly Aristotelean scientific worldview was undermined by a period of scientific revolution—conventionally beginning with…

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MEDIEVAL PHILOSOPHY History Of Philosophy

November 15, 2023

THOMISM

A school of thought based on the work of Saint Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274), Thomism is, like Scholasticism, principally concerned with metaphysics and understanding the attributes of God.

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History Of Philosophy

November 15, 2023

CLASSICAL PHILOSOPHY

The Classical Period in philosophy was dominated by the teachings of Plato (427–347 BC) and Aristotle (384–322 BC) but gradually fell into a decline following the conquest of the independent…

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POST-KANTIAN PHILOSOPHY History Of Philosophy

November 15, 2023

PRAGMATISM

Pragmatism was a philosophical movement in the United States concerned with the relationship between abstract theory and practical activity, and with the value of philosophical reflection.

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CONTINENTAL PHILOSOPHY History Of Philosophy

November 15, 2023

EXISTENTIALISM

A broad philosophical and literary movement that flourished during the first half of the twentieth century, Existentialism emphasized the uniqueness of human experience over the generalizations of traditional scientific or…

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FORMS OF PHILOSOPHICAL WRITING Writing Philosophy

November 19, 2023

THE ARGUMENTATIVE PAPER

Essays of assertion, affirmation, and refutation are all examples of the argumentative paper. An effective argument relies on factually true premises or premises for which you have strong support.

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Modern Branches of Philosophy Philosophy Branches

November 14, 2023

PHILOSOPHY OF LANGUAGE

The study of natural languages is conventionally divided among questions of syntax, semantics, and pragmatics, all of which raise significant issues for the philosophy of language. In terms of syntax…

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Logic

November 15, 2023

HIGHER-ORDER LOGICS

The language sketched above is better referred to as first-order predicate calculus, as the language only quantifies over (first-order) individuals. A stronger language, second-order predicate calculus, can therefore be constructed…

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MEDIEVAL PHILOSOPHY History Of Philosophy

November 15, 2023

MEDIEVAL PHILOSOPHY

The Medieval Period is usually dated between the fall of the Western Roman Empire (476)and the beginning of the Renaissance (c. 1300). In terms of philosophy, the period begins inthe…

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By Philosophy Student In History Of Philosophy

THE SOPHISTS

The Sophists were not a single school but a professional grouping of largely itinerant teachers of rhetoric, philosophy, and legal…

Logic

PREDICATE CALCULUS (PREDICATE LOGIC)

Logic

NON-CLASSICAL LOGIC

Logic

MANY-VALUE LOGICS

Logic

QUANTUM LOGIC

Logic

BASIC LOGICAL SYMBOLS

Logic

PROPOSITIONAL CALCULUS (PROPOSITIONAL LOGIC)

Books

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Dictionary of Untranslatables: A Philosophical Lexicon (Translation/Transnation, 35)
$79.00
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Theologico-Political Treatise
$7.99
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God Can’t: How to Believe in God and Love after Tragedy, Abuse, and Other Evils
$19.99
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The Madness of Crowds: Gender, Race and Identity
$22.92
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Doubt: A History: The Great Doubters and Their Legacy of Innovation from Socrates and Jesus to Thomas Jefferson and Emily Dickinson
$12.99
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Michel de Montaigne – The Complete Essays (Penguin Classics)
$25.11
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This Is Water: Some Thoughts, Delivered on a Significant Occasion, about Living a Compassionate Life
$9.99
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A Brief History of Thought: A Philosophical Guide to Living (Learning to Live)
$12.29
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Emerson’s Essays: The Complete First & Second Series
$15.99
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The Beginning of Western Philosophy: Interpretation of Anaximander and Parmenides (Studies in Continental Thought)
$50.00
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Basic Writings of Existentialism (Modern Library Classics)
$14.39
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Print Handwriting Workbook for Teens: Improve your printing handwriting & practice print penmanship workbook for teens and tweens
$6.75
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The Socratic Dialogues Early Period, Volume 2: Gorgias, Protagoras, Meno, Euthydemus, Lesser Hippias, Greater Hippias
$15.99
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Patanjali’s Yoga Sutras
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Art as experience,
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On Truth and Lies in a Nonmoral Sense
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The Atomos Blog

Atomos

How do you get from a singularity to infinity?

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Atomos

Philosophy of Physics PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE

Philosophy of Science: An Introduction

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Disposition

A property of an object that only manifests under certain conditions—for example, fragility. Some philosophers argue that dispositional properties are ultimately reducible to non dispositional (categorical) properties such as non-dispositional…

Reason

1) Justification for a claim. 2) The capacity, faculty, or ability to think abstractly, such as drawing an inference or contemplating general concepts. https://youtube.com/shorts/2Qw_Q4hSuyg?feature=share

Contraposition by limitation

A two-step inference involving the subalternation from the E-proposition to its corresponding O-proposition and then contraposing the result. Contraposition by limitation is a valid inference only for the E-proposition on…

Cultural relativism

Duhem-Quine Thesis

Category mistake

Nominalism

Logical possibility (Logically possible statement)

First-order logic

Aristocracy

Thick concept

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THE FRANKFURT SCHOOL

CONTINENTAL PHILOSOPHY IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

RATIONALISM

ESSENTIAL READING IN THE HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY

BOOKS TO GUIDE NOVICE PHILOSOPHY STUDENTS

QUANTUM LOGIC

THE EARLY MODERN PERIOD

THOMISM

CLASSICAL PHILOSOPHY

PRAGMATISM

EXISTENTIALISM

THE ARGUMENTATIVE PAPER

PHILOSOPHY OF LANGUAGE

HIGHER-ORDER LOGICS

MEDIEVAL PHILOSOPHY

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Books

biographies

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The Atomos Blog

Logic

Books

Dictionary of Untranslatables: A Philosophical Lexicon (Translation/Transnation, 35)

Theologico-Political Treatise

God Can’t: How to Believe in God and Love after Tragedy, Abuse, and Other Evils

The Madness of Crowds: Gender, Race and Identity

Doubt: A History: The Great Doubters and Their Legacy of Innovation from Socrates and Jesus to Thomas Jefferson and Emily Dickinson

Michel de Montaigne – The Complete Essays (Penguin Classics)

This Is Water: Some Thoughts, Delivered on a Significant Occasion, about Living a Compassionate Life

A Brief History of Thought: A Philosophical Guide to Living (Learning to Live)

Emerson’s Essays: The Complete First & Second Series

The Beginning of Western Philosophy: Interpretation of Anaximander and Parmenides (Studies in Continental Thought)

Basic Writings of Existentialism (Modern Library Classics)

Print Handwriting Workbook for Teens: Improve your printing handwriting & practice print penmanship workbook for teens and tweens

The Socratic Dialogues Early Period, Volume 2: Gorgias, Protagoras, Meno, Euthydemus, Lesser Hippias, Greater Hippias

Patanjali’s Yoga Sutras

Art as experience,

On Truth and Lies in a Nonmoral Sense

The Atomos Blog

How do you get from a singularity to infinity?

How do you get from a singularity to infinity?

When the Light of a Dead Star Touches Your Eye

The Threshold

Can Math Prove Its Own Sanity? — A Deep Dive into Artemov’s Landmark Paper

What Does the Mind Really Mean?

The Symphony of Existence: Strings, Dimensions, and the Persistence of Identity

Does It Feel Like Anything To Be Claude?

Natural Function and Perceptual Content

Philosophy of Law: An Introduction

Philosophy of Science: An Introduction

Aesthetics: An Introduction

Epistemology: An Introduction

Ethics: An Introduction

Logic: An Introduction

Metaphysics: An Introduction

Philosophy of Science: An Introduction

The Atomos Blog

Terms & Concepts

Disposition

Reason

Contraposition by limitation

Categories

Cultural relativism

Duhem-Quine Thesis

Category mistake

Nominalism

Logical possibility (Logically possible statement)

First-order logic

Aristocracy

Thick concept

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