Philosophy Student
By In CLASSICAL PHILOSOPHY

STOICISM

Read Article
Philosophy Student
By In CONTINENTAL PHILOSOPHY

EXISTENTIALISM

Read Article
Philosophy Student
By In ANALYTIC PHILOSOPHY

ANALYTIC PHILOSOPHY IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

Read Article
Philosophy Student
By In MEDIEVAL PHILOSOPHY

THOMISM

Read Article
Philosophy Student
By In ANALYTIC PHILOSOPHY

ANALYTIC PHILOSOPHY IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

The analytic tradition arose partly as a rejection of Hegelian idealism in favor of what George Edward Moore (1873–1958) called…
Read More
History Of PhilosophyANALYTIC PHILOSOPHYLOGICAL POSITIVISM
November 15, 2023

LOGICAL POSITIVISM

Originally founded by Auguste Comte (1798–1857), Positivism was primarily a view about science. Influenced by Immanuel Kant’s (1724-1804) assertion that knowledge of things-inthemselves was impossible, Comte argued that our scientific…
Philosophy Student
Love1
LogicPREDICATE CALCULUS (PREDICATE LOGIC)
November 15, 2023

PREDICATE CALCULUS (PREDICATE LOGIC)

The next development of the propositional calculus is the predicate calculus. This considers the logical relationships that hold between predicate expressions, along with the quantifiers ∃x (“there is at least…
Philosophy Student
Love0
Traditional Branches of PhilosophyPhilosophy BranchesEPISTEMOLOGY
December 12, 2023

EPISTEMOLOGY

Epistemology is the study of knowledge, including its nature and its extent, and of justification (that is, whether a belief is formed in a valid way to justify its being…
Philosophy Student
Love1
LogicINTUITIONISM
November 15, 2023

INTUITIONISM

One of the most familiar non-classical logics is intuitionism, which, in simple terms, is based upon the rejection of the law of excluded middle: (P ∨ ¬P). There are both…
Philosophy Student
Love0
CONTINENTAL PHILOSOPHYHistory Of PhilosophySTRUCTURALISM
November 15, 2023

STRUCTURALISM

Structuralism refers to research undertaken in the social sciences, predominantly in France, between the 1950s and 1970s, which sought to understand various social phenomena as a “closed system” of elements.
Philosophy Student
Love0
PHILOSOPHICAL BOOKS AND TEXTPHILOSOPHICAL BOOKS AND TEXT
November 23, 2023

PHILOSOPHICAL BOOKS AND TEXT

ESSENTIAL READING IN THE HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY BOOKS TO GUIDE NOVICE PHILOSOPHY STUDENTS INTRODUCTORY PHILOSOPHY TEXTS GUIDES TO PHILOSOPHICAL WRITING INTRODUCTORY LOGIC TEXTS CRITICAL THINKING AND LOGIC TEXTBOOKS
Philosophy Student
Love0
FORMS OF PHILOSOPHICAL WRITINGTHE ESSAY OF ASSERTION
November 20, 2023

THE ESSAY OF ASSERTION

The essay of assertion takes the position I believe. It is an argumentative essay in which you convey to the reader some belief or beliefs that you hold. If you…
Philosophy Student
Love0
Writing PhilosophyGRADING CRITERIA FOR PHILOSOPHY ESSAYS
November 24, 2023

GRADING CRITERIA FOR PHILOSOPHY ESSAYS

The eight skills just listed are so central to philosophical writing that we may count them among the criteria most instructors use in grading essay assignments. Keep these eight skills…
Philosophy Student
Love0
MEDIEVAL PHILOSOPHYHistory Of PhilosophySCHOLASTICISM
November 15, 2023

SCHOLASTICISM

A general term for those philosophers influenced by the medieval rediscovery of classic texts, Scholasticism is broadly characterized by an interest in logic and disputation and is motivated to resolve…
Philosophy Student
Love0
CLASSICAL PHILOSOPHYHistory Of PhilosophySTOICISM
November 15, 2023

STOICISM

Founded by Zeno of Citium (334–262 BC), early Stoicism shared many similarities with Epicureanism, including the belief that the world was largely deterministic and that the overall goal of the…
Philosophy Student
Love0
Writing PhilosophyTHE PHILOSOPHICAL WRITING PROCESS
November 22, 2023

THE PHILOSOPHICAL WRITING PROCESS

Writing is work, and for many of us, writing is hard work. Writing philosophy adds to this labor an element of intimidation. Whether you are writing an expository—explanatory and descriptive—essay…
Philosophy Student
Love0
ANALYTIC PHILOSOPHYHistory Of PhilosophyLOGICAL ATOMISM
November 15, 2023

LOGICAL ATOMISM

Although mostly associated with the logical analysis of language, analytic philosophy began in the philosophy of mathematics. Working independently, both Gottlob Frege and Bertrand Russell pursued programs of reducing mathematics…
Philosophy Student
Love2
LogicMANY-VALUE LOGICS
November 15, 2023

MANY-VALUE LOGICS

In the classical logics already discussed, the logical connectives are taken to be bivalent—that is, they allow of only two different truth values: true and false. One natural extension to…
Philosophy Student
Love0
FORMS OF PHILOSOPHICAL WRITINGWriting PhilosophyTHE ARGUMENTATIVE PAPER
November 19, 2023

THE ARGUMENTATIVE PAPER

Essays of assertion, affirmation, and refutation are all examples of the argumentative paper. An effective argument relies on factually true premises or premises for which you have strong support.
Philosophy Student
Love0
Traditional Branches of PhilosophyPhilosophy BranchesAESTHETICS
December 12, 2023

AESTHETICS

Aesthetics is concerned with the nature of art (whether visual, literary, dramatic, or in some other medium) and the way in which art is experienced. Two principal related issues, therefore,…
Philosophy Student
Love0
Philosophy Student
By In History Of Philosophy

PYTHAGOREANISM

Based on the teachings of Pythagoras (c. 570–495 BC) and the school he established inCroton in southern Italy, we may…
Read More

Logic

Books

  • Buy product

    Life Is Real Only Then, When “I Am” (All and Everything)

    $20.00
  • Buy product

    The World as I See It (Deluxe Hardcover Book)

    $9.99
  • Buy product

    Objectivity (Mit Press)

    $19.49
  • Buy product

    Stoicism: How To Integrate This Powerful Philosophy To Become More Balanced, Productive, And Reach Your Full Potential

    $15.33
  • Buy product

    The Complete Book of Yoga: Karma Yoga, Bhakti Yoga, Raja Yoga, Jnana Yoga

    $8.99
  • Buy product

    I Am a Strange Loop

    $12.99
  • Buy product

    Thus Spoke Zarathustra: A Book for Everyone and No One (Penguin Classics)

    $12.99
  • Buy product

    More Matrix and Philosophy: Revolutions and Reloaded Decoded (Popular Culture and Philosophy) (Popular Culture and Philosophy, 11)

    $17.95
  • Buy product

    Consciousness Is All: The Magnificent Truth of What You Are

    $25.99
  • Buy product

    Corpus Hermeticum: The Divine Pymander

    $6.75
  • Buy product

    Malinalco Orígenes (Spanish Edition)

    $15.00
  • Buy product

    Simulacra and Simulation (The Body, In Theory: Histories of Cultural Materialism)

    $16.68
  • Buy product

    Classical Islamic Philosophy

    $46.95
  • Buy product

    Five Dialogues: Euthyphro, Apology, Crito, Meno, Phaedo

    $9.99
  • Buy product

    Miracle Minded Medium: The Purpose and Power of Talking to Dead People

    $19.95
  • Buy product

    The Dictionary of Philosophy

    $8.93

The Atomos Blog

How do you get from a singularity to infinity?

How do you get from a singularity to infinity?

Philosophy StudentPhilosophy Student
Read More
How do you get from a singularity to infinity?Philosophy of PhysicsPHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE

How do you get from a singularity to infinity?

Philosophy StudentPhilosophy StudentApril 24, 2026
When the Light of a Dead Star Touches Your EyePhilosophy of PhysicsPHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCERealism vs Anti-RealismScientific Realism

When the Light of a Dead Star Touches Your Eye

Philosophy StudentPhilosophy StudentApril 22, 2026
The ThresholdConsciousnessPHILOSOPHY OF MIND

The Threshold

Philosophy StudentPhilosophy StudentApril 20, 2026
Can Math Prove Its Own Sanity? — A Deep Dive into Artemov’s Landmark PaperProof TheoryUncategorized

Can Math Prove Its Own Sanity? — A Deep Dive into Artemov’s Landmark Paper

Philosophy StudentPhilosophy StudentApril 14, 2026
What Does the Mind Really Mean?Mental RepresentationPHILOSOPHY OF MIND

What Does the Mind Really Mean?

Philosophy StudentPhilosophy StudentApril 13, 2026
The Symphony of Existence: Strings, Dimensions, and the Persistence of IdentityConscious ExperienceEXISTENTIALISM AND PHENOMENOLOGYIdentity and ChangePersonal IdentityPhilosophy of Physics

The Symphony of Existence: Strings, Dimensions, and the Persistence of Identity

Philosophy StudentPhilosophy StudentApril 6, 2026
Does It Feel Like Anything To Be Claude?Ai and Machine Consciousness

Does It Feel Like Anything To Be Claude?

Philosophy StudentPhilosophy StudentApril 4, 2026
Natural Function and Perceptual ContentMental RepresentationPhilosophy of Biology

Natural Function and Perceptual Content

Philosophy StudentPhilosophy StudentMarch 7, 2026
Philosophy of Law: An IntroductionAtomosPHILOSOPHY OF LAW

Philosophy of Law: An Introduction

Philosophy StudentPhilosophy StudentJanuary 10, 2026
Philosophy of Science: An IntroductionAtomosPHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE

Philosophy of Science: An Introduction

Philosophy StudentPhilosophy StudentJanuary 10, 2026
Aesthetics: An IntroductionAESTHETICSAtomos

Aesthetics: An Introduction

Philosophy StudentPhilosophy StudentJanuary 10, 2026
Epistemology: An IntroductionAtomosEPISTEMOLOGY

Epistemology: An Introduction

Philosophy StudentPhilosophy StudentJanuary 10, 2026
Ethics: An IntroductionAtomosETHICS

Ethics: An Introduction

Philosophy StudentPhilosophy StudentJanuary 10, 2026
Logic: An IntroductionAtomosLOGIC

Logic: An Introduction

Philosophy StudentPhilosophy StudentJanuary 10, 2026
Metaphysics: An IntroductionAtomosMETAPHYSICS

Metaphysics: An Introduction

Philosophy StudentPhilosophy StudentJanuary 10, 2026
Philosophy of Science: An Introduction

Philosophy of Science: An Introduction

Philosophy StudentPhilosophy Student
Read More

Terms & Concepts

S

Superaltern

On the Aristotelian or traditional square of opposition, the relation between a universal claimand its corresponding particular (subaltern). https://youtube.com/shorts/ZAf-BP92auc?feature=share
A

Absolute time

The view that time exists independently of (that is, not relative to) objects and events said to be in them. (See also Absolute space.) https://youtube.com/shorts/wmVNX-8Cnds?feature=share
R

Realism

The view that reality is objective. https://youtube.com/shorts/8cy_iHdZlM0?feature=share
O
Obligation
F
Functionalism
Q
Quantified statement
P
Pre-Socratics
T
Thick concept
C
Compatibilism
Q
Quality
S
Standard form
A
Ad hominem argument
View All