MEDIEVAL PHILOSOPHYHistory Of PhilosophySCHOLASTICISM
November 15, 2023

SCHOLASTICISM

A general term for those philosophers influenced by the medieval rediscovery of classic texts, Scholasticism is broadly characterized by an interest in logic and disputation and is motivated to resolve…
Writing PhilosophyTHE PHILOSOPHICAL WRITING PROCESS
November 22, 2023

THE PHILOSOPHICAL WRITING PROCESS

Writing is work, and for many of us, writing is hard work. Writing philosophy adds to this labor an element of intimidation. Whether you are writing an expository—explanatory and descriptive—essay…
PHILOSOPHICAL BOOKS AND TEXTBOOKS TO GUIDE NOVICE PHILOSOPHY STUDENTS
November 27, 2023

BOOKS TO GUIDE NOVICE PHILOSOPHY STUDENTS

This list is aimed at curating those texts that will both challenge a novice researcher, and continually reward repeated encounters as you develop your philosophical interests.
LogicPROPOSITIONAL CALCULUS (PROPOSITIONAL LOGIC)
November 15, 2023

PROPOSITIONAL CALCULUS (PROPOSITIONAL LOGIC)

The simplest formal (logical) language is the propositional calculus. This considers the logical relationships that hold between complete propositions.
LogicINTUITIONISM
November 15, 2023

INTUITIONISM

One of the most familiar non-classical logics is intuitionism, which, in simple terms, is based upon the rejection of the law of excluded middle: (P ∨ ¬P). There are both…
NON-WESTERN PHILOSOPHICAL TRADITIONSHistory Of PhilosophyPHILOSOPHIES OF EAST ASIA
November 15, 2023

PHILOSOPHIES OF EAST ASIA

The dominant philosophical traditions in this part of the world began in Ancient China from the sixth century to 221 BC, which saw the development of China’s great philosophical movements…
LogicBASIC LOGICAL SYMBOLS
November 15, 2023

BASIC LOGICAL SYMBOLS

¬ one-place logical connective read as “not” or as “is not the case” ~ alternative notation for “not” & two-place logical connective read as “and” ˄ and
Philosophy BranchesTraditional Branches of PhilosophyPOLITICAL PHILOSOPHY
December 12, 2023

POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY

Political philosophy is at least as old as Plato (428/227 or 424/423-348/347 BC) and is concerned with the nature of the state and, more broadly, with coercive institutions, and their…
Philosophy BranchesTraditional Branches of PhilosophyNATURAL PHILOSOPHY
December 12, 2023

NATURAL PHILOSOPHY

An important historical branch designation rather than a current one, natural philosophy was the study of nature and the physical universe by philosophical (that is, largely empirical reason-based) methods.
Writing PhilosophyGRADING CRITERIA FOR PHILOSOPHY ESSAYS
November 24, 2023

GRADING CRITERIA FOR PHILOSOPHY ESSAYS

The eight skills just listed are so central to philosophical writing that we may count them among the criteria most instructors use in grading essay assignments. Keep these eight skills…
THE EARLY MODERN PERIODWHAT IS PHILOSOPHY?EMPIRICISM
November 15, 2023

EMPIRICISM

Empiricism covers a range of views prioritizing experience as the primary source of knowledge. During the Early Modern Period, this view was expounded by the so-called British Empiricists—Locke, Berkeley, and…
FORMS OF PHILOSOPHICAL WRITINGWriting PhilosophyTHE EXPOSITORY PAPER
November 19, 2023

THE EXPOSITORY PAPER

We have already touched on the expository paper, but let’s discuss it briefly here. Look at the adjective expository. It is derived from the noun exposition, which is the noun…
CONTINENTAL PHILOSOPHYHistory Of PhilosophyTHE FRANKFURT SCHOOL
November 15, 2023

THE FRANKFURT SCHOOL

A group of philosophers, cultural critics, and social scientists based around the Frankfurt (Germany) Institute for Social Research were primarily concerned with integrating philosophical analysis with then-recent results in the…
Philosophy BranchesTraditional Branches of PhilosophyPHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION
December 12, 2023

PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION

Many religions distinguish between truths accessible through reason (natural theology), and truths accessible through faith (revealed theology). Both natural and revealed theology raise interesting philosophical questions about these two sources…
Modern Branches of PhilosophyPhilosophy BranchesHERMENEUTICS
November 14, 2023

HERMENEUTICS

Originally applied to scriptural exegesis (interpretation), hermeneutics is more generally the theory and method of all “textual” interpretation. In the modern context, this refers to both verbal and non-verbal “texts”…

Books

  • Lessons from an American Stoic: How Emerson Can Change Your Life

    $21.62
  • Be Not Afraid of Life: In the Words of William James

    $17.29
  • Hellenistic Astrology: The Study of Fate and Fortune

    $42.42
  • Tao: The Watercourse Way

    $14.42
  • The Kybalion: A Study of The Hermetic Philosophy of Ancient Egypt and Greece

    $5.64
  • The Gay Science: or The Joyful Wisdom

    $7.14
  • THE STOIC PATH: Finding Meaning, Virtue, and Serenity in Everyday Life (The Life Mastery Series: Insights for Success, Growth, and Inner Peace)

    $18.99
  • The Gay Science

    $21.53
  • Computing Machinery and Intelligence / Können Maschinen denken?: Englisch/Deutsch. [Great Papers Philosophie]

    $9.62
  • Free Will [Deckle Edge]

    $7.99
  • The Man in the High Castle and Philosophy: Subversive Reports from Another Reality (Popular Culture and Philosophy, 111)

    $17.99
  • R. Saadia Gaon: A Leader of Generations (Emunot: Jewish Philosophy and Kabbalah)

    $90.08
  • The History of the Devil and the Idea of Evil: From the Earliest Times to the Present Day

    $10.24
  • Meditaciones (Spanish Edition)

    $5.95
  • Big Panda and Tiny Dragon

    $12.40
  • A Book Forged in Hell: Spinoza’s Scandalous Treatise and the Birth of the Secular Age

    $8.20

The Atomos Blog

Philosophy of Law: An IntroductionAtomos

Philosophy of Law: An Introduction

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Philosophy of Science: An IntroductionAtomos

Philosophy of Science: An Introduction

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Aesthetics: An IntroductionAtomos

Aesthetics: An Introduction

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Epistemology: An IntroductionAtomos

Epistemology: An Introduction

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Ethics: An IntroductionAtomos

Ethics: An Introduction

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Logic: An IntroductionAtomos

Logic: An Introduction

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Metaphysics: An IntroductionAtomos

Metaphysics: An Introduction

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Philosophy of History: An IntroductionAtomos

Philosophy of History: An Introduction

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Philosophy of Language: An IntroductionAtomos

Philosophy of Language: An Introduction

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Philosophy of Mind: An IntroductionAtomos

Philosophy of Mind: An Introduction

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Philosophy of Technology: An IntroductionAtomos

Philosophy of Technology: An Introduction

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Political and Social Philosophy: An IntroductionAtomos

Political and Social Philosophy: An Introduction

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Environmental Philosophy: An IntroductionAtomos

Environmental Philosophy: An Introduction

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Existentialism and Phenomenology: An IntroductionAtomos

Existentialism and Phenomenology: An Introduction

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Feminist Philosophy: An IntroductionAtomos

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Terms & Concepts

H

Human rights

Those entitlements humans are thought to have by virtue of their humanity. (See also Rights.) https://youtube.com/shorts/on7Y6U07H4E?feature=share
A

Absurdity

The sense, typically associated with existentialism, that existence in general (and life in particular) is meaningless and the universe indifferent, and therefore irrational. This sense arises from the conflict between…
A

Assumptive proof

A nested proof—that is, a proof that occurs within a larger proof sequence. (See also Subproof.) https://youtube.com/shorts/1a3bbVukq6U?feature=share
S
Slippery slope argument
S
Socratic method
L
Law (in society)
P
Parallelism
M
Mixed quantifiers
L
Literal
A
Absolutism
M
Monotheism
I
Individual constant
View All